Homemade Potting Soil Recipe (2024)

(Pssst. This post is from 2015. I’m not pregnant anymore.) 😉

I’m back from the dead.

Or at least that’s what it feels like, especially if dead = first trimester.

That’s right, there’ll be a new Prairie Kid on the homestead come October. (Pssst. This post is from 2015. I’m not pregnant anymore.)

The funny thing about me and the first trimester (actually, funny really isn’t the right word…) is that my personality pretty much completelychanges…

I go from this hyper-motivated, homesteading, business-running, gardening, cow-milking mama who loves life and loves activity, to someone who really doesn’t care about much of anything, can’t open the refrigerator without dry-heaving, and can barely get off the couch.

Soyeah, it’s safe to say there wasn’t much from-scratch cooking happening in my kitchen these last few months. Which explains the lack of recipes here on the blog. I don’t even want to tell you what I’ve been eating. It’s all-about survival-mode, baby…

BUT, I’m officially 14 weeks and I think I’ve finally turned the corner. And let me tell ya, I’m ready to roll off the couch and get back to being my hyper, dig-in-the-dirt, cooking-up-a-storm self.

And what better way to celebrate finally feeling better, than… homemade potting soil. Am I right?

I’ve always kinda cringed when I’ve thrown those green and yellow bags of potting soil in my shopping cart at the garden store. I figured there was a better way, but never took the time to figure it out… Until now.

Thankfully, my homemade potting soil recipe is pretty darn easy to throw together. And it’ll save you some $$ too.

Why These Ingredients for My Homemade Potting Soil Recipe?

Truthfully, mixing your own homemade potting soil recipe isn’t rocket science, and there are plenty of ways to make it happen. A good potting mix will:

  • Be firm enough to support the plant
  • Be light enough to allow air/water to flow with minimal compaction
  • Be free of weed seeds and potential pathogens

But here is why I chose the ingredients I did:

Coconut Coir: Many DIY potting mix recipes call for peat moss, but since there is so much debate regarding mining from peat bogs, I decided to steer clear of it and opt for coir instead. Coconut coir is a by-product of the coconut-processing industry, and is basically ground-up coconut husk fibers. It is a fantastic choice for soil-less potting mix, as it retains water beautifully. I got mine in a big brick, and had to soak it in water before it was ready to use. You can substitute it 1:1 for peat moss in potting soil recipes

Perlite: Perlite is a lightweight volcanic rock. It holds water and helps to aerate the soil and keep it from compacting. Some people also use vermiculite or plain ol’ coarse sand in place of perlite in homemade potting soil recipes, too.

Compost: Well, you know what compost is, so I really don’t have to explain this one. Compost adds nutrients to the soil and it’s usually pretty much free if you make it at home yourself. Just make sure to use finished compost to avoid “burning” your plants or introducing weed seeds into your pots. Also, I used the finest compost I could find in my pile– you may need to sift yours if you have chunky stuff. Worm castings are another great option here.

What about Dirt?

Sorry… I meant to say soil. (I always get at least one reader correcting me when I call it dirt instead of soil.) 😉 You can absolutely use regular ol’ soil in your potting mix, and many folks do. However, it’s advised to sterilize the soil first, to eliminate weeds and potential pathogens. This can be accomplished by baking the soil at 200 degrees in your oven.

Why didn’t I do this? Because I could only imagine the mess I’d make trying to bake 10 gallons of dirt (er… soil) inside my kitchen… It just didn’t sound like fun, so I opted for coconut coir instead. Also– using straight soil in your pots can open you up to issues with compaction. So, even if you *do* decide to use sterilized soil, make sure to add some sand or other lightener in there, too.

Homemade Potting Soil Recipe

(this post contains affiliate links)

*a “part” can be anything you like– a measuring cup, a coffee can, a five-gallon bucket, etc. It just depends on how much potting soil you want to make.

If your coir came in a block, you’ll need to hydrate it.

I did this by allowing the coir “brick” to sit in water until I was able to break it apart. I then added more water until it was easy to flake apart in my hands and very moist.

Next, mix the coir and compost. Add more water if you need too– I found it much easier to handle/mix if the mixture was damp.

Add in the perlite, give it a stir, and you’re ready to go!

Use your Homemade potting soil recipe like you would store-bought mix.

DIY Potting Soil Recipe Notes:

  • Keep in mind this recipe is super flexible and lends itself well to substitutions. In some of the other recipes I’ve seen, people substituted sterilized soil or peat moss for the coconut coir, vermiculite or coarse sand for the perlite, and all sorts of different fertilizers (kelp meal, bone meal, blood meal, worm castings) for the compost.
  • This stuff is mucho easier to mix if it’s damp.
  • How does it compare in price?I paid $15.96 for an 11-lb brick of coconut coir in Amazon and $16.70 for a bag (18-quarts) of perlite. My local garden stores are pretty dismal when it comes to specialty ingredients, so it was unlikely I could have found those things here. The compost was free.Considering I only used a fraction of my ingredients for my first batch, they should last me for a while… And if you substituted coarse sand or sterilized soil, this homemade potting soil recipe would be even cheaper.

More Gardening Tips:

  • 7 Simple Ways to Improve Garden Soil
  • What We Learned by Having Our Garden Soil Tested
  • How to Make Compost Tea
  • How to Test Seeds for Viability
  • How to Disinfect Seed Trays

Homemade Potting Soil Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How do I make my own potting soil? ›

Add one gallon of moist, coarse sphagnum peat moss, followed by one gallon of coarse sand, perlite, or vermiculite. Adjust the texture of the medium to create a loose, well-drained mixture. Sand feels gritty and clay feels sticky. If the potting soil feels too sandy, more peat moss should be added.

What is the ratio for homemade potting mixture? ›

NOTES: A simple effective potting mix recipe is to use 75% Peat Moss + 20% Vermiculite + 5% Perlite.

Is it worth making your own potting mix? ›

Before we go any further, note that if you only need a few small containers' worth of potting mix, you may actually be better off buying a pre-made mix! Making your own is usually only economical on a large scale.

What is the best mix for potting mix? ›

Most gardeners make potting soil by combining perlite or vemiculite with peat or sphagnum moss. Two other organic materials that you could add to your potting mix are leaf mold and compost, which offer a wide spectrum of nutrients.

What's the difference between potting mix and potting soil? ›

Potting mix is commonly lighter and has better drainage and aeration than standard potting soil. It's also sterile, so you can be sure it won't introduce any fungi or weeds. However, because it's not soil, you'll want to replace it (i.e., repot your houseplants with fresh mix) every six to eight months.

How to make sure soil has no bugs? ›

Water with a hydrogen peroxide solution

Not only will the disinfectant properties of the hydrogen peroxide kill any bugs and their larvae, but also add oxygen to the soil to promote healthy root growth. You can also use this solution in spray form to treat bugs that have migrated to your plant's leaves.

How to make the best indoor potting mix? ›

Excellent potting soil recipe your tropical houseplants will adore:
  1. Two parts compost. Make sure to sterilize the compost to prevent any pest or disease problems.
  2. Two parts peat moss.
  3. One part worm castings.
  4. One part perlite or pumice.
  5. One part vermiculite.
  6. And one part of sand.

What to use instead of perlite? ›

PBH rice hulls are proven alternative to perlite. In recent years, as greenhouse growers have embraced sustainability and looked for feasible ways to reduce production costs, the use of parboiled rice hulls in greenhouse growing media has become a popular substitute for perlite.

How can I improve my cheap potting mix? ›

To revamp your potting mix, you'll need:
  1. Compost to boost microbial life.
  2. Perlite to add air and structure.
  3. Fertiliser (preferably organic pellets) to up the nutrients.
  4. Lime or dolomite to raise the pH.
Jan 17, 2022

What type of soil do nurseries use? ›

A good soil for nurseries is the correct mixture of sand, clay and organic matter. Top soil from a forest is usually a good soil.

What are the ingredients in Miracle-Gro potting mix? ›

Miracle-Gro® Indoor Potting Mix

Contains no compost or bark which ensures that your plants are less prone to gnats. Formulated with coconut coir and perlite for just the right watering and drainage. Works effectively for a wide variety of container plants.

How to make cheap potting soil? ›

For a potting mix:
  1. 1 part peat moss.
  2. 1 part perlite.
  3. 2 parts compost.

Can you reuse last year's potting soil? ›

Yes, it is generally okay to reuse potting soil with proper care and rejuvenation. Reusing potting soil can be sustainable and cost-effective, but it's essential to refresh it by replenishing nutrients, adjusting pH levels if needed, and improving its aeration and drainage properties.

What makes the best potting soil? ›

Organic potting mixes: These are made from carbon-based matter, such as worm castings, manure, compost, bone meal, fish meal and other once-living things. If you're growing organic vegetables or herbs in pots, you may want to add organic fertilizers to make the best organic potting soil for your edible plants.

Can I use any soil as potting soil? ›

As we say here at The Dirt Bag, always use potting mix in your pots and garden soil in your garden. Potting mix is meant to stand alone, as opposed to being mixed in with existing soils. It is a self-contained product designed to provide potted plants with everything they need to grow and thrive.

Can I make potting soil without perlite? ›

Sand works well to increase texture and improve drainage for plants that don't like to get waterlogged. Even better is the addition of perlite! Perlite is an ingredient that no good potting soil can live without.

How to turn dirt into soil? ›

Can You Turn Fill Dirt into Topsoil?
  1. Step 1: Choose Quality Fill Dirt. ...
  2. Step 2: Mix Compost into Fill Dirt. ...
  3. Step 3: Apply Wood Chips to the Soil. ...
  4. Step 4: Allow Fallen Leaves to Decompose. ...
  5. Step 5: Practice Minimal Soil Disturbance. ...
  6. Step 6: Abandon Chemical Fertilizers and Herbicides.
May 1, 2023

Can I use topsoil for potted plants? ›

Yes, you can mix the two if you'd like to use topsoil for your container plants or raised beds. Mixing them will enhance the topsoil's structure, making it more viable for potted plants. Additionally, topsoil's high organic content will add nutritional value to the potting soil.

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